API 5L SSAW Steel Pipe Sizes

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Update time : 2026-06-16 08:35:42

  Spiral Submerged Arc Welded (SSAW) Pipes are available in a variety of sizes, typically measured by outside diameter (OD) and wall thickness. The most common size range is 16 inches to 100 inches (406mm - 2540mm) OD and 6mm to 25.4mm wall thickness. Custom sizes are also available to meet specific project requirements.

  1. Small to Medium (16-36 inches)

  ● 16-20 inches: These sizes are commonly used in municipal water supply and drainage systems, as well as low-pressure oil and gas pipelines. Their relatively small size makes them easy to handle and install, ideal for small to medium-sized projects.

  ● 24-36 inches: This size range is commonly used for medium-pressure oil and gas pipelines, as well as structural applications such as building framing and bridges. They strike a good balance between strength and cost, suitable for a variety of projects.

  2. Large Size (40-100 inches)

  ● 40-60 inches: These larger sizes are typically used for high-pressure oil and gas trunk lines and large-scale water supply and drainage projects. Larger inner diameters allow for higher flow velocities, making them ideal for transporting large volumes of fluid over long distances.

  ● 72-100 inches: This is the largest size achievable with SSAW steel pipes, commonly found in large-scale water diversion projects, urban ring roads, or offshore platform jacket structures. These extra-large diameter pipes are typically custom-made to meet the specific requirements of each project.

  3. SSAW Steel Pipe & Tube Sizes Chart

  The following is a table showing the common combinations of outer diameter and wall thickness for SSAW pipes (in mm).

Outer Diameter 

(mm)

inch

Recommended Wall Thickness Range

 (mm)

Common Steel Grades
219.1 8 6.0 - 10.0 Q235B, Q345B, L290(X42)
273.1 10 6.0 - 12.0 Q235B, Q345B, L290(X42)
323.9  12  6.0 - 14.0 Q235B, Q345B, L290(X42), L320(X46)
355.6 14 6.0 - 15.0 Q235B, Q345B, L290(X42), L320(X46)
406.4 16 6.0 - 16.0 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L360(X42-X52)
457.0 18 6.0 - 16.0 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L360(X42-X52)
508.0 20 6.0 - 20.0 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L415(X42-X60)
559.0 22 6.0 - 22.0 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L415(X42-X60)
610.0 24 6.0 - 25.4 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L415(X42-X60)
660.0 26 7.0 - 25.4 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L450(X42-X65)
711.0 28 7.0 - 25.4 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L450(X42-X65)
762.0 30 7.0 - 25.4 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L450(X42-X65)
813.0 32 8.0 - 25.4 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L450(X42-X65)
864.0 34 8.0 - 25.4 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L450(X42-X65)
914.0 36 8.0 - 25.4 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L450(X42-X65)
965.0 38 8.0 - 25.4 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L450(X42-X65)
1016.0 40 9.0 - 25.4 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L450(X42-X65)
1067.0 42 9.0 - 25.4 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L450(X42-X65)
1118.0 44 9.0 - 25.4 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L450(X42-X65)
1168.0 46 9.0 - 25.4 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L450(X42-X65)
1219.0 48 9.5 - 30.0 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L450(X42-X65)
1422.0 56 10.0 - 30.0 Q235B, Q345B, L290-L415(X42-X60)
1620.0 64 12.0 - 30.0 Q235B, Q345B (L360 and above can be customized)
1820.0 72 12.0 - 30.0 Q235B, Q345B (L360 and above can be customized)
2020.0 80 14.0 - 30.0 Q235B, Q345B (L360 and above can be customized)
2220.0 87 14.0 - 35.0 Q235B, Q345B (L360 and above can be customized)
2500.0 98 14.0 - 35.0 Q235B, Q345B (L360 and above can be customized)
2540.0 100 16.0 - 35.0 Q235B, Q345B (L360 and above can be customized)
3048.0 120 16.0 - 40.0 Q235B (L360 and above require special customization)

  SSAW Steel Pipes Application Size Selection Recommendation Table:

Application Scenarios Recommended Outer Diameter (mm) Recommended Wall Thickness (mm)  Recommended Steel Grade  Remarks
Urban Water Supply Branch Line 219 - 406 6 - 8 Q235B / L245 Low Pressure, Small Flow
Urban Water Supply Main Pipeline 508 - 1020 8 - 14 L290  Medium Pressure, Medium Flow
Large-scale Water Diversion Project 1220 - 2500 10 - 20 Q355B / L360 Large Flow, Long Distance
Oil and Gas Gathering Pipeline 219 - 610 6 - 12 X42 - X60 Medium and Low Pressure
Long-distance Oil and Gas Main Pipeline 610 - 1219 10 - 25 X65 - X80 High Pressure, Large Flow
Building Structure Pile Foundation 406 - 914 8 - 16  Q355B / ASTM A252 High Load-bearing Requirements
Bridge Engineering 610 - 1220 10 - 20 Q355B / X65 High stiffness requirement
Offshore Wind Power Foundation 1220 - 3048 16 - 40 X70 / X80 Extreme environment
Tunnel casing 1422 - 3500 14 - 30 Q235B / L245 Non-pressure application


  Steel Grade and Size Production Capacity Description:

  a. Q235B/Q345B: All spiral pipe manufacturers can produce this; it is a standard material suitable for water supply, structural applications, and general fluid transportation.

  b. X42–X52: Mainstream manufacturers can produce this according to API 5L standards; it is a common steel grade for export markets and oil and gas projects.

  c. X56–X65: Capable manufacturers can produce this; it usually requires GB/T 9711 or API 5L PSL2 certification.

  d. X70: Only a few leading companies can produce this; it requires API 5L PSL2 qualification and is used in national trunk pipeline networks.

  e. X80 and above: Very few large companies can produce this; SSAW faces technical bottlenecks in the high-grade steel field, and large-diameter high-pressure pipelines increasingly use straight seam submerged arc welded pipes (LSAW).

  SSAW Steel Pipe Sizes also needs to meet specific technical requirements,It typically needs to meet API 5L PSL2 standards;It may require special coatings such as 3PE anti-corrosion coating;It needs to confirm production capacity and delivery time with the manufacturer in advance Email : pipe@stpipefitting.cn.

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