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Stainless Steel is often Referred to as Corrosion-Resistant Steel – it does not stain, Corrode or Rust as easily as Normal Carbon Steel. It would however be misleading to say it is Corrosion-Proof. It differs significantly from standard Carbon Steel due to the amount of Chromium present, which limits surface Corrosion unlike Carbon Steel which will Rust when exposed to air and any moisture in the Atmosphere. Due to its Anti-Oxidation Qualities, Stainless Steel is often a Popular Solution.
Where low maintenance and corrosion resistance is required, stainless steel plates are a natural choice and are used in a diverse range of applications from modern Architecture for cladding or fascia’s, to the food hygiene industry due to its Anti-Bacterial Qualities. Savoy Piping Inc., Supplies Stainless Steel in a wide variety of Grades and Aesthetic Finishes. There are many options available - for example adding carbon during the forming process will make the stainless steel more durable and stronger too.
Stainless Steel Seamless (SMLS) pipe is formed by drawing a solid billet over a piercing rod to create the hollow shell. As the manufacturing process does not include any welding, Seamless Pipes are perceived to be stronger and more reliable. Historically, seamless pipe was regarded as withstanding pressure better than other types, and was often more available than Welded Pipe.
Grade 304 is the standard "18/8" stainless; it is the most versatile and most widely used stainless steel, available in a wider range of products, forms and finishes than any other. It has excellent forming and welding characteristics. The balanced austenitic structure of Grade 304 enables it to be severely deep drawn without intermediate annealing, which has made this grade dominant in the manufacture of drawn stainless parts such as sinks, hollow-ware and saucepans. for these applications it is common to use special "304DDQ" (Deep Drawing Quality) variants. Grade 304 is readily brake or roll formed into a variety of components for applications in the industrial, architectural, and transportation fields. Grade 304 also has outstanding welding characteristics. Post-weld annealing is not required when welding thin sections.
Grade 304L, the low carbon version of 304, does not require post-weld annealing and so is extensively used in heavy gauge components (over about 6mm). Grade 304H is with its higher carbon content finds application at elevated temperatures. The austenitic structure also gives these grades excellent toughness, even down to cryogenic temperatures.
ASTM A213 TP304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Specification | ASTM A269, ASTM A213, ASTM A312, ASME SA269, ASME SA213, ASME SA312 |
ASTM A213 TP304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Grades | 202, 304, 304L, 304H, 304LN, 309S, 310S, 316, 316L, 316H, 316Ti, 316LN, 317L, 321, 321H, 347, 347H, 904L, SMO 254, ALLOY 254, 6MO, 6MOLY, UNS S31254 ETC. |
ASTM A213 TP304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Type | Seamless / Welded / ERW / EFW / Cold Draw / Hot Finish / Cold Finish |
ASTM A213 TP304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Outer Diameter Size | Seamless - 1/2" NB TO 18" NB Welded / ERW- 1" NB TO 16" NB EFW - 8" NB TO 110" NB |
ASTM A213 TP304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Wall Thickness | Schedule 10 to Schedule 160 (3 mm to 100 mm Thickness) |
ASTM A213 TP304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Length | 01 Meter to 12.5 Meters, Single Random Length, Double Random Length And Customize Size. |
ASTM A213 TP304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Ends | Plain Ends / Beveled Ends |
ASTM A213 TP304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Delivery Conditions | As Rolled, Formed, Stress Relieved, Annealed, Hardened, Tempered, Cold Draw |
ASTM A213 TP304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Coating | Electropolish, Mechanical Polish, Satin Finish, Passivated |
ASTM A213 TP304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Other Testing | Product Analysis, Transverse Tension Test, Flattening Test, Etching Test, Radiograph HIC Examination, Stabilizing Heat Treatment, Intergranular Corrosion Test, Weld Decay Test, Magnetic Particle Detection, Grain Size Test, NACE 0175, Dual Grade, PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT), Flare Test, Bend Test, Hardness Test, Tensile Test etc |
ASTM A213 TP304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Dimension | All Pipes Is Manufactured and Inspected / Tested to the Relevant standards including ASTM And ASME |
ASTM A213 TP304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Value Added Services | Draw / Expansion / Machining / Sand Blasting / Shot Blasting / Heat Treatment / Annealed / Bright Annealed |
ASTM A213 TP304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Packaging | Loose / Bundle / Wooden Pallet / Wooden box-a / Plastic Cloth Wraps / Plastic End Caps / Beveled Protector |
ASTM A213 TP304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Shipment & Transportation | By Road - Truck / Train, By Sea - Break-bulk Conventional Vessel / FCL (Full Container Load) / LCL (Less Container Load) / 20 Feet Container / 40 Feet Container / 45 Feet Container / High Cube Container / Open Top Container, By Air - Freighter Civil Passenger and Cargo Planes |
ASTM A213 TP304L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes Material Test Certificate | Manufacturer Test Certificate As Per EN10204 3.1, 3.2 / Laboratory Test Certificate From NABL Approved Lab. / Under Third Party Inspection Agency Like SGS, TUV, DNV, LLOYDS, ABS ETC |
The chemical composition of grade 304L Stainless Steel is outlined in the following table
Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
304 | min. | - | - | - | - | - | 18.0 | - | 8.0 | - |
max. | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 20.0 | 10.5 | 0.10 | ||
304L | min. | - | - | - | - | - | 18.0 | - | 8.0 | - |
max. | 0.030 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 20.0 | 12.0 | 0.10 | ||
304H | min. | 0.04 | - | - | -0.045 | - | 18.0 | - | 8.0 | - |
max. | 0.10 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.030 | 20.0 | 10.5 |
The Mechanical Properties of grade 304L Stainless Steel are displayed in the following table.
Grade | Tensile Strength (MPa) min | Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min | Elongation (% in 50mm) min | Hardness | |
Rockwell B (HR B) max | Brinell (HB) max | ||||
304 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 92 | 201 |
304L | 485 | 170 | 40 | 92 | 201 |
304H | 515 | 205 | 40 | 92 | 201 |
304H also has a requirement for a grain size of ASTM No 7 or coarser. |
Physical properties of 304L grade stainless steel in the annealed condition
Grade |
Density (kg/m3) | Elastic Modulus (GPa) | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (μm/m/°C) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) | Specific Heat 0-100°C (J/kg.K) | Electrical Resistivity (nΩ.m) | |||
0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | at 100°C | at 500°C | |||||
304/L/H | 8000 | 193 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 16.2 | 21.5 | 500 | 720 |
Grade specifications for 304L grade stainless steel
Grade | UNS No | Old British | Euronorm | Swedish SS | Japanese JIS | ||
BS | En | No | Name | ||||
304 | S30400 | 304S31 | 58E | 1.4301 | X5CrNi18-10 | 2332 | SUS 304 |
304L | S30403 | 304S11 | - | 1.4306 | X2CrNi19-11 | 2352 | SUS 304L |
304H | S30409 | 304S51 | - | 1.4948 | X6CrNi18-11 | - | - |
These comparisons are approximate only. The list is intended as a comparison of functionally similar materials not as a schedule of contractual equivalents. If exact equivalents are needed original specifications must be consulted. |