This specification covers several grades of minimum-wall-thickness, chromium-molybdenum and chromium-molybdenum-silicon, seamless, cold-drawn, intermediate alloy steel tubes for heat exchangers, condensers, and similar heat transfer apparatus.
The seamless steel pipe is made of perforated whole round steel, and the steel pipe without weld seam on the surface is called seamless steel pipe. According to the production method, seamless steel pipes can be divided into hot-rolled seamless steel pipes, cold-rolled seamless steel pipes, cold-drawn seamless steel pipes, extruded seamless steel pipes, and pipe jacking.
According to different uses, there are thick-walled seamless steel pipes and thin-walled seamless steel pipes.
Seamless steel pipes are mainly used as petroleum geological drilling pipes, cracking pipes for petrochemical industries, boiler pipes, bearing pipes and high-precision structural steel pipes for automobiles, tractors and aviation.
1.2 The tubing sizes usually furnished to this specification are to 3 in. [3.2 to 76.2 mm] in outside diameter. Tubing having other dimensions may be furnished provided such tubes comply with all other requirements of this specification.
1.3 Mechanical property requirements do not apply to tubing smaller than in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter or 0.015 in. [0.4 mm] in thickness.
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the "M" designation of this specification is specified in the order.
ASTM A199 specification covers several grades of ferritic steel, including Grade T5, Grade T9, Grade T11, Grade T22, and Grade T91.
Steel grade | WT | C | Mn | P (max) |
S (max) |
Si | Cr | Mo |
ASTM A199/T4 | MW | 0.15MAX | 0.30-0.60 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.50-1.00 | 2.15-2.85 | 0.44-0.65 |
ASTM A199/T5 | MW | 0.50-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.50MAX | 4.00-6.00 | 0.45-0.65 |
ASTM A199/T7 | MW | 0.15MAX | 0.30-0.60 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.50-1.00 | 6.00-8.00 | 0.45-0.65 |
ASTM A199/T9 | MW | 0.15MAX | 0.30-0.60 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.25-1.00 | 8.00-10.0 | 0.90-1.10 |
ASTM A199/T11 | MW | 0.50-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.50-1.00 | 1.00-1.50 | 0.44-0.65 |
ASTM A199/T22 | MW | 0.50-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.50MAX | 1.90-2.60 | 0.87-1.13 |
ASTM / ASME | |||
Product Name | Executive Standard | Dimension (mm) | Steel Code / Steel Grade |
Black and Hot-Dipped Zinc-Coated Seamless Steel Pipes | ASTM A53 | Ø10.3~1200 x WT1.0~150 | Gr.A, Gr.B, Gr.C |
Seamless Carbon Steel Pipes for High Temperature Service | ASTM A106 | Ø10.3~1200 x WT1.0~150 | Gr.B, Gr.C |
Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes | ASTM A179 | Ø10.3~426 x WT1.0~36 | Low Carbon Steel |
Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High Pressure | ASTM A192 | Ø10.3~426 x WT1.0~36 | Low Carbon Steel |
Seamless Cold-Drawn Intermediate Alloy Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes | ASTM A199 | Ø10.3~426 x 1.0~36 | T5, T22 |
Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes | ASTM A210 | Ø10.3~426 x WT1.0~36 | A1, C |
Seamless Ferritic & Austenitic Alloy Steel Boiler, Superheater & Heat-Exchanger Tubes | ASTM A213 | Ø10.3~426 x WT1.0~36 | T5, T9, T11, T12, T22, T91 |
Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel for Mechanical Tubing | ASTM A333 | Ø1/4"~42" x WT SCH20~XXS | Gr.1, Gr.3, Gr.6 |
Seamless & Welded Carbon Steel Pipes and Alloy Steel Pipes for Low Temperature Use | ASTM A334 | Ø1/4"~4" x WT SCH20~SCH80 | Gr.1, Gr.6 |
Seamless Cold-Drawn Carbon Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes | ASTM A556 | Ø10.3~426 x WT1.0~36 | A2, B2 |
NOMINAL PIPE SIZE | OD(mm) | NOMINAL WALL THICKNESS | |||||||||||||
DN | NB(inch) | ASME | SCH10 | SCH20 | SCH30 | STD | SCH40 | SCH60 | XS | SCH80 | SCH100 | SCH120 | SCH140 | SCH160 | XXS |
15 | 1/2" | 21.3 |
2.11 | 2.41 | 2.77 | 2.77 | 3.73 | 3.73 | 4.78 | 7.47 | |||||
20 | 3/4" | 26.7 | 2.11 | 2.41 | 2.87 | 2.87 | 3.91 | 3.91 | 5.56 | 7.82 | |||||
25 | 1" | 33.4 | 2.77 | 2.9 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 4.55 | 4.55 | 6.35 | 9.09 | |||||
32 | 1.1/4" | 42.2 | 2.77 | 2.97 | 3.56 | 3.56 | 4.85 | 4.85 | 6.35 | 9.7 | |||||
40 | 1.1/2" | 48.3 | 2.77 | 3.18 | 3.68 | 3.68 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 7.14 | 10.15 | |||||
50 | 2" | 60.3 | 2.77 | 3.18 | 3.91 | 3.91 | 5.54 | 5.54 | 8.74 | 11.07 | |||||
65 | 2.1/2" | 73 | 3.05 | 4.78 | 5.16 | 5.16 | 7.01 | 7.01 | 9.53 | 14.02 | |||||
80 | 3" | 88.9 | 3.05 | 4.78 | 5.49 | 5.49 | 7.62 | 7.62 | 11.13 | 15.25 | |||||
90 | 3.1/2" | 101.6 | 3.05 | 4.78 | 5.74 | 5.74 | 8.08 | 8.08 | |||||||
100 | 4" | 114.3 | 3.05 | 4.78 | 6.02 | 6.02 | 8.56 | 8.56 | 11.13 | 13.49 | 17.12 | ||||
125 | 5" | 141.3 | 3.4 | 6.55 | 6.55 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 12.7 | 15.88 | 19.05 | |||||
150 | 6" | 168.3 | 3.4 | 7.11 | 7.11 | 10.97 | 10.97 | 14.27 | 18.26 | 21.95 | |||||
200 | 8" | 219.1 | 3.76 | 6.35 | 7.04 | 8.18 | 8.18 | 10.31 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 15.09 | 18.26 | 20.62 | 23.01 | 22.23 |
250 | 10" | 273 | 4.19 | 6.35 | 7.8 | 9.27 | 9.27 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 15.09 | 18.26 | 21.44 | 25.4 | 28.58 | 25.4 |
300 | 12" | 323.8 | 4.57 | 6.35 | 8.38 | 9.53 | 10.31 | 14.27 | 12.7 | 17.48 | 21.44 | 25.4 | 28.58 | 33.32 | 25.4 |
350 | 14" | 355.6 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 11.13 | 15.09 | 12.7 | 19.05 | 23.83 | 27.79 | 31.75 | 35.71 | |
400 | 16" | 406.4 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 12.7 | 16.66 | 12.7 | 21.44 | 26.19 | 30.96 | 36.53 | 40.19 | |
450 | 18" | 457.2 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 11.13 | 9.53 | 14.27 | 19.05 | 12.7 | 23.83 | 39.36 | 34.93 | 39.67 | 45.24 | |
500 | 20" | 508 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 12.7 | 9.53 | 15.09 | 20.62 | 12.7 | 26.19 | 32.54 | 38.1 | 44.45 | 50.01 | |
550 | 22" | 558.8 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 12.7 | 9.53 | 22.23 | 12.7 | 28.58 | 34.93 | 41.28 | 47.63 | 53.98 | ||
600 | 24" | 609.6 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 14.27 | 9.53 | 17.48 | 24.61 | 12.7 | 30.96 | 38.89 | 46.02 | 52.37 | 59.54 | |
650 | 26" | 660.4 | 7.92 | 12.7 | 9.53 | 12.7 | |||||||||
700 | 28" | 711.2 | 7.92 | 12.7 | 15.88 | 9.53 | 12.7 | ||||||||
750 | 30" | 762 | 7.92 | 12.7 | 15.88 | 9.53 | 12.7 | ||||||||
800 | 32" | 812.8 | 7.92 | 12.7 | 15.88 | 9.53 | 17.48 | 12.7 | |||||||
850 | 34" | 863.6 | 7.92 | 12.7 | 15.88 | 9.53 | 17.48 | 12.7 | |||||||
900 | 36" | 914.4 | 7.92 | 12.7 | 15.88 | 9.53 | 19.05 | 12.7 |